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B2 German Grammar: Konjunktiv II

Use Konjunktiv II for polite requests, wishes, advice and unreal situations in German.

Explanation

Read first, then practise

Konjunktiv II

Konjunktiv II expresses wishes, polite requests and unreal conditions. Common forms are wäre, hätte, könnte, müsste. For many verbs, German uses würde + infinitive.

For unreal past situations, use hätte/wäre + past participle: Wenn ich früher gekommen wäre, hätte ich den Zug erreicht.

Exercise 1

Complete questions 1–5.

1

Choose the most polite request.

2

Complete the unreal condition.

3

Choose the correct wish.

4

Give advice with sollen.

5

Choose the correct modal form.

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